What is active-passive, brief with example?

Active and passive voice are different ways of expressing an action in a sentence. The active voice emphasizes the subject performing the action, while the passive voice emphasizes the action or the recipient of the action.

Active Voice:

In active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action.

Structure: Subject + Verb + Object

Example: "She wrote a letter."

Subject: She (performs the action)

Verb: Wrote

Object: A letter (receives the action)

Passive Voice:

In passive voice, the subject receives the action.

Structure: Object + "be" verb (am, is, are, was, were, etc.) + Past Participle Verb + "by" + Subject (optional)

Example: "The letter was written by her."

Object: The letter (receives the action)

"be" verb: Was

Past Participle Verb: Written

"by" Subject: Her (optional, indicates who performed the action)

Key Differences:

Active Voice: Emphasizes the subject performing the action. It is more direct and concise.

Example: "The cat chased the mouse."

Passive Voice: Emphasizes the action or the recipient of the action. It may be used to avoid mentioning the subject or to emphasize the object.

Example: "The mouse was chased by the cat."

Both active and passive voice have their uses in writing, depending on the context and the sentence's focus. Active voice tends to be more straightforward and clearer, while passive voice is often used when the emphasis is on the action or the recipient of the action.

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